Automation Testing

Automation Testing is a software testing technique that performs using special automated testing software tools to execute a test case suite. On the contrary, Manual Testing is performed by a human sitting in front of a computer carefully executing the test steps.

The automation testing software can also enter test data into the System Under Test, compare expected and actual results and generate detailed test reports. Software Test Automation demands considerable investments of money and resources.

Successive development cycles will require execution of same test suite repeatedly. Using a test automation tool, it’s possible to record this test suite and re-play it as required. Once the test suite is automated, no human intervention is required. This improved ROI of Test Automation. The goal of Automation is to reduce the number of test cases to be run manually and not to eliminate altogether.

In this automated software testing tutorial, you will learn Test Automation basics like-

Why Test Automation?

Test Automation is the best way to increase the effectiveness, test coverage, and execution speed in software testing. Automated software testing is important due to the following reasons:

Which Test Cases to Automate?

Test cases to be automated can be selected using the following criterion to increase the automation ROI

The following category of test cases are not suitable for automation:

Automated Testing Process:

Following steps are followed in an Automation Process

Step 1) Test Tool Selection

Step 2) Define scope of Automation

Step 3) Planning, Design and Development

Step 4) Test Execution

Step 5) Maintenance

Test Automation Process

Test tool selection

Test Tool selection largely depends on the technology the Application Under Test is built on. For instance, does not support Informatica. So QTP cannot be used for testingapplications. It’s a good idea to conduct a Proof of Concept of Tool on AUT.

Define the scope of Automation

The scope of automation is the area of your Application Under Test which will be automated. Following points help determine scope:

Planning, Design, and Development

During this phase, you create an Automation strategy & plan, which contains the following details-

Test Execution

Automation Scripts are executed during this phase. The scripts need input test data before there are set to run. Once executed they provide detailed test reports.

Execution can be performed using the automation tool directly or through the Test Management tool which will invoke the automation tool.

Example: Quality center is the Test Management tool which in turn it will invoke QTP for execution of automation scripts. Scripts can be executed in a single machine or a group of machines. The execution can be done during the night, to save time.

Test Automation Maintenance Approach is an automation testing phase carried out to test whether the new functionalities added to the software are working fine or not. Maintenance in automation testing is executed when new automation scripts are added and need to be reviewed and maintained in order to improve the effectiveness of automation scripts with each successive release cycle.

Framework for Automation

A framework is set of automation guidelines which help in

There are four types of frameworks used in automation software testing:

Automation Tool Best Practices

To get maximum ROI of automation, observe the following

The above guidelines if observed can greatly help in making your automation successful.

Benefits of Automation Testing

Benefits of Automation Testing

Following are the Test Automation benefits:

Types of Automated TestingHow to Choose an Automation Tool?

Selecting the right tool can be a tricky task. Following criterion will help you select the best tool for your requirement-

Tool selection is one of biggest challenges to be tackled before going for automation. First, Identify the requirements, explore various tools and its capabilities, set the expectation from the tool and go for a Proof Of Concept.

Automation Testing Tools

There are tons of Functional and Regression Testing Tools available in the market. Here are best test certified by our experts

1)

Over 14,000 users worldwide accelerate testing with , an all-in-one tool for test automation. Ranorex has easy click-and-go codeless tools for beginners, plus a full IDE and open APIs for automation experts.

Features:

2)

mobile device testing platform offers script-based and scriptless test automation capabilities. Users can create manual tests that can be re-run automatically across a variety of real devices. Kobiton fully supports test automation frameworks such as Appium, Espresso and XCTest, while offering its own scriptless test automation through their NOVA AI.

Features:

3)

is a Software Automation solution for any organization that uses software for operations or development, who is looking to automate it’s back-office operations or software testing processes and to develop a seamless and revolving automation framework.

Features:

4)

is one of the most preferred tool to perform automated cross browser testing. They offer an ultra-fast, scalable and secure selenium grid, which users can utilize and run their tests on 2000+ browsers and OS. It supports all latest and legacy browsers.

Features

5)

is a no-code, intelligent, and heterogeneous automation testing solution. With Avo Assure, you can execute test cases without writing a single line of code and achieve more than 90% test automation coverage.

Features:

6)

allows you to test smarter with AI-powered end-to-end test automation that delivers DevOps and optimizes your user experience.

Features:

7)

helps you to directly express tests as executable specifications in plain English. Users of all technical abilities are able to build end-to-end tests of any complexity covering mobile, web, and API steps in one test. Test steps are expressed on the end-user level instead of relying on details of implementation like XPaths or CSS Selectors.

Features:

8)

is a cloud-based, “true codeless” test automation solution that unifies all testing in a single platform and empowers anyone to become an automation expert. Our easy-to-use software accelerates test authoring, reduces test maintenance, and scales effortlessly.

Key Features:

9) Selenium

It is a software testing tool used for Regression Testing. It is an open source testing tool that provides playback and recording facility for Regression Testing. TheIDE only supports Mozilla Firefox web browser.